When Christmas Falls on a Monday: Holydays of Obligation, Part III

Q:  If a solemnity is a precept [i.e., a holyday of obligation] in my country and it falls on a Saturday or a Monday, is going to just one Mass enough to fulfill the precept?

For example, if a festivity is a precept in my country and it falls on a Saturday, if I go to Mass on Saturday, after 4 pm, do I need to go to Mass again the next day, on Sunday, to fulfill the precept of the Church? Or if the festivity falls on a Monday, does going to Mass on Sunday, after 4 pm, exempt me from going to Mass the following day, on Monday?

I have read defenders of different positions on the subject … [and] most of the authors have doctorates in Canon Law or Moral Theology.  This question … is far from being a question any canonist could answer…. –Fábio Continue reading

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Removing a Bishop From His Diocese: The Case of Bishop Strickland

Q: I don’t need to tell you, practically the whole Catholic world is looking at the removal of Bishop Strickland from [his diocese of] Tyler, [Texas,] and wondering what happened and why.  From the perspective of canon law, what did the Pope do procedurally?  Was it a valid action? … My Catholic friends and family are confused… —Mirella Continue reading

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Who Controls Ecclesiastical Property?

Q: I am hoping that you can resolve a debate we are having about the term “ecclesiastical property.”

Some Catholic friends and I were talking about how the US bishops tried to seize [the Catholic television station] EWTN from Mother Angelica [its foundress], and she told them, “I’ll blow it up first!”  One friend said the bishops had the right to intervene, because it’s a Catholic entity and so legally that makes it ecclesiastical property.

I myself disagreed, however, because bishops don’t have the right to take over Catholic institutions that they didn’t create and don’t control.  Otherwise, I think that bishops could seize profitable Catholic universities and hospitals and other institutions whenever they pleased….  Could you explain for us what “ecclesiastical property” is in canon law, and what power Catholic bishops have over it? –Elizabeth Continue reading

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How Much Financial Support Are We Required to Give Retired Bishops?

Q:  I heard our bishop say that he was entitled to “a car, a house, and a secretary” upon retirement.  He claimed that canon law provides for this.

Canon 402.2 states that a Conference of Bishops can specify the “suitable and decent support” a retired bishop can receive from his diocese.  Where can one find the relevant complementary norm or norms from the US Bishop’s Conference touching on canon 402.2?  I checked their website, but I found nothing concerning canon 402.2. —Frank Continue reading

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When Can a Bishop Lawfully Transfer a Pastor to Another Parish?

Q:  I belong to a very large parish… Up until a couple of years ago we had an excellent pastor who was not only well-liked by nearly everyone in the parish, but had many years of experience, and was instrumental in obtaining funding to grow the buildings in the parish.

A couple of years ago our bishop relocated the pastor to another parish. We now have a new pastor, who has only been a priest for a few years. It seems apparent he is in over his head.

My question is I understand that parochial vicars can be moved from parish to parish, but can the bishop require a pastor to do the same?  Thank you. –Stuart Continue reading

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